Ïn other parts of the island you’ll run into groves filled with olive or orange trees and hilisides studded with grapevines; breathtaking golden beaches and deep coves, rugged rocky shores or visit famous caves. The cave at Melissani is actually a partially covered subterranean lake. When the sun is directly overhead, its rays strike the ultramarine water, shattering into a myriad phantasmagorical colours. Drogorati, on the other hand, is known for its unusual stalagtites. Én the area of Lassi, 1,5 kilometres from Argostoli, are the famous Katavothres (swallow- holes), a rare geological phenomenon. Here sea water enters openings in the rock and "disappears". Ïnly recently were scientists able to trace it; they found that it travels northeast through underground all the way across the island finally to emerge at Melissani, near the village of Karavomilos, opposite Sami. (Én the past water poured in at such a rate it was used to power two enormous sea mills.)
Lixouri, Cephalonia's second largest town, has a peaceful atmosphere, a lovely l9th century mansion-museum, and vestiges of the ancient city of Pali. The beaches to the south are among the best on the island. South of Argostoli near the village of Domata lies the church of Panagia with an exceptional carved wooden on screen. ÍÅ of Domata the Monastery of Agios Andreas near the village of Peratata has a wonderful icon collection. Above the
monastery looms the castle of St. George built by the Venetians in 1504. Within its
walls there is a small piazza, the Kanoni, and north of it the ruins of the
Catholic church of St. Nicholas. The view of the fertile valley and its villages spread
out below the castle is splendid.
Ïn the east side of the island are Poros,
Sami, and Agla Eflmla with its pebbled beach. Fiskardo, the northenmost
harbour on Cephalonia, has kept its traditional colour. Lying opposite and very close to
Ithaca, it is surrounded by a thick cypress glade. The good road network, which covers the whole island, makes it easy to explore Cephalonia from one side to the other: its deep blue waters, steep bare cliffs, lush valleys, picturesque, secluded villages. |
The largest island in the
lonian, Cephalonia is a land of contrasts. Just for starters don't miss the view
from the castle at Assos. Ïn your left, spread out beneath your feet, ties the enchanting
turquoise bay of Myrtos renowned for its afternoon sun and soft white sand. Or you might
swim in the crystal ciear water of Poros. Õïu can also go up to the top of Mt. Enos
{1.628 metres above sea level). Its slopes are covered with tall, cadar-like fir trees
that grow nowhere else in the world. 
Of the old, immensely
attractive city of Argostoli, the capital, which was destroyed by an earthquake in
1953, very little remains; one or two houses, the arched bridge stretching across the
lagoon and the obelisk at its centre, which commemorates the date of its construction.
During your stay there you could visit its interesting museums (Archaeological Museum: tel.: 28300; Folk Art Museum: tel.: 28835), its Library: tel.: 28221 and
swim at the famous nearby beaches of Makris and Platis Gialos. 
The area of Katelios in the southeast
of the island, has two outstanding beaches, one near the seaside hamlet of Katelio and the
other at Skala. Én this area were discovered the ruins of a 3rd century B.C.
building from the height of the Roman era, perhaps the home of a wealthy Roman
businessman, which contains excellent, well-preserved mosaics. 